10 Tax Friendly Cities for Small Business Owners

Although some experts suggest that the economy is improving, many small business owners are still struggling, while also nervous about the possibility of an across the board tax increase next year. Fortunately, there are some places in this country that offer significant incentives to small businesses. To help all of the entrepreneurs reading my blog, I have put together the following list of tax friendly cities for small business owners.

Anchorage, AK

Although Alaska may not be the ideal climate for everyone, it can be a great place to do business. Both the income and sales tax rates are zero, and property taxes are normal compared to other cities in the country. Another benefit of living in Anchorage is the dividend payments each resident receives from oil-drilling taxes.

Seattle, WA

Seattle may be one of the wettest cities in the country, but it is also one of the best to do business in. Seattle is also the home of some of the most innovative companies in the world, including Boeing, Microsoft, and Amazon. The state has no income tax, and Seattle is even planning to revise their already business-friendly tax code to encourage more small business owners to move to the city.

Cheyenne, WY

Cheyenne is known for how windy it is, but for business owners a little wind is worth the great tax laws. Cheyenne has one of the lowest property taxes in the country, no income tax, and a low local tax burden.

Eugene, OR

Oregon is infamous for their nonexistent sales tax, and low home prices. Additionally, there is also no retail business license fee in Eugene. Portland is just a couple of hours away, with plenty of great entertainment and dinning options.

Las Vegas, NV

The state of Nevada has the lowest overall tax rate in the country, with no income, estate, franchise corporate, or gift taxes. The city of Las Vegas has an even more favorable tax climate, with low property and sales tax rates. Although the city has been plagued by high foreclosure rates, businesses continue to thrive as tourists continue to pour in from around the world despite the economic downturn.

Des Moines, IA

The city of Des Moines, Iowa has been rated one of the most affordable places to do business in the country. Household incomes are on the rise, as well as employment rates. The cost of doing business in Des Moines is about 15% below the national average, making it the perfect place for a new business owner to set up shop.

Raleigh, NC

North Carolina has a few cities that have been rebounding well through the recession, but Raleigh outshines all of the other nearby cities. Business friendly tax rates, combined with a low cost of living, make the recovering city very appealing to business owners.

Sioux Falls, SD

Like many of the cities on my list Sioux Falls, South Dakota has continued to develop through the recession, attracting new residents and higher business revenue. The city strongly appeals to business owners because of the lack of a state income tax, and other local corporate tax incentives.

Fort Worth, TX

The city of Fort Worth, may be smaller than Dallas, but in many ways it is much better for business owners. They do not charge a license fee for businesses, and property taxes are extremely low. Forth Worth is also the birthplace of American Airlines, and boasts an unemployment rate that is 14 percent below the national average.

Manchester, NH

Manchester offers a very favorable tax structure for business owners and residents alike. Close enough to reap the tourism from Boston, but more affordable to live and run a business in, Manchester is the last tax friendly city on my list. With no income tax, no sales tax, and low property and auto taxes, Manchester is definitely a great city to open a small business in.

What Happens When Cities Go Broke?

In a new article on Forbes.com, author Jonas Elmerraji examines the possibility of a city or municipalities filing for bankruptcy. It may seem strange, but just two years ago Vallejo, CA filed for bankruptcy. With the economy stalling, we may just see more cities looking toward bankruptcy to restructure debts and obtain more attractive financing.

Forbes.com reports:

In today's shaky economic environment, bankruptcy has become a dreaded--yet not all that uncommon--phenomenon. But what happens when it's not a person or company going broke, but an entire city? With added emphasis on government finances in 2010, it's a question that more and more citizens are beginning to ask themselves.

Municipal and state bonds are investments that touch a huge percentage of the investing public. And as we're seeing right now in Europe, there's no limit to the size to which government budget problems can grow.

Here's a look at what it means for a city--or a county or state--to go bankrupt, including the fallout for its citizens and stakeholders.

New Kid on the Block

Bankrupt cities are a relatively new phenomenon. Until the 1930s, it was legally impossible for U.S. cities to declare bankruptcy due to the absence of any municipal bankruptcy legislation. That changed in 1934 when the Bankruptcy Act was modified to include municipalities, a change made in response to the growing number of insolvent towns in the U.S. during the Great Depression.

After a number of evolutions and changes, the rule emerged as today's Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Chapter 9 bankruptcies are available exclusively to municipalities. But there are some significant differences between a city's Chapter 9 bankruptcy and the much more common personal and business bankruptcies that take place on a daily basis.

Chapter 9 bankruptcies aren't designed to extinguish excessive debts. Instead, their purpose is to aid in reorganization by allowing a city to break untenable contracts and obtain more attractive financing. That's a good thing for a city's bond holders, who would typically see their assets at risk in a corporate bankruptcy.

Read more here

Bankrupt, USA: Why Our Cities Aren't Too Big to Fail

Although President Obama and Congress have assured taxpayers that financial giants will no longer receive bailouts, many economists are worrying that local governments may be in need of federal funds. Cities across the country, including Harrisburg PA, Central Falls RI are facing serious financial troubles.

According to CNN Money, Harrisburg’s city government was scheduled to default on a $3.3 million bond payment. Fortunately Pennsylvania's governor, Ed Rendell, pledged $4.4 million in state funds to help the struggling city.

This gives Harrisburg a chance to fight again another day. But its problems are far from over, and that's bad news for investors in the $2.8 trillion muni-bond market.

States from California to Illinois have been in deep crisis since the recession began, hammered by drastic cuts in tax revenue and inflexible spending demands for things like health care, debt service and pension plans. Forty-eight states grappled with fiscal shortfalls in their 2010 fiscal budgets. Totaling $200 billion, or 30% of state budgets, this fiscal shortfall is the largest gap on record, according to the DC-based Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, which sees at least 46 states facing shortfalls this fiscal year.

Some cities are in even worse shape than Harrisburg. Central Falls, Rhode Island, recently went into receivership when it couldn't pay its bills. San Diego is said to be considering bankruptcy to get out from under its pension obligations. Miami's city council, hoping to avoid Harrisburg's fate, recently used emergency powers to slash city salaries and pensions and is now instituting hefty traffic fines and garbage fees. This year, ratings agencies have cut the debt in several cities -- including Littlefield, Tex., Detroit, Mich. and Bell, Calif. -- to junk.

Continue reading at CNN.com…

America Goes Dark

In a new opinion piece for the New York Times, author Paul Krugman explains some of the drastic measures being taken to save money. Cities like Colorado Springs have gained nation media attention in their attempt to reduce expenses by turning off a third of their streetlights. I have included a snippet of Krugman’s piece below, but you can find the full text at NYTimes.com.

Meanwhile, a country that once amazed the world with its visionary investments in transportation, from the Erie Canal to the Interstate Highway System, is now in the process of unpaving itself: in a number of states, local governments are breaking up roads they can no longer afford to maintain, and returning them to gravel.

And a nation that once prized education — that was among the first to provide basic schooling to all its children — is now cutting back. Teachers are being laid off; programs are being canceled; in Hawaii, the school year itself is being drastically shortened. And all signs point to even more cuts ahead.

We’re told that we have no choice, that basic government functions — essential services that have been provided for generations — are no longer affordable. And it’s true that state and local governments, hit hard by the recession, are cash-strapped. But they wouldn’t be quite as cash-strapped if their politicians were willing to consider at least some tax increases.

And the federal government, which can sell inflation-protected long-term bonds at an interest rate of only 1.04 percent, isn’t cash-strapped at all. It could and should be offering aid to local governments, to protect the future of our infrastructure and our children.

But Washington is providing only a trickle of help, and even that grudgingly. We must place priority on reducing the deficit, say Republicans and “centrist” Democrats. And then, virtually in the next breath, they declare that we must preserve tax cuts for the very affluent, at a budget cost of $700 billion over the next decade.

Continue reading at NYTimes.com…

IRS Opens Dedicated Phone Line for Gulf Oil Spill Victims

According to their newest press release, the IRS has opened a special telephone line for taxpayers affected by the Gulf oil spill.

Individuals who have questions about the BP payments or who are experiencing filing or payment hardships because of the oil spill should contact the IRS at 866-562-5227.

The special services phone line will operate weekdays from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. local time.

In certain cases, the IRS can assist oil spill victims by suspending collection and examination actions. Taxpayers who need this assistance must request it. Others may decide to continue making payments because interest will continue to accrue on outstanding balances, even if some penalties are abated.

In addition to postponing collection actions, the IRS continues to have a number of other ways to help taxpayers deal with oil spill issues or other economic hardships, including:

Added flexibility for missed payments on installment agreements and offers in compromise for previously compliant individuals.

Consideration of a taxpayer’s current income and potential for future income when negotiating an offer in compromise.

Accelerated levy releases.

Assistance of the Taxpayer Advocate Service for those experiencing economic harm and seeking help resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels.

At Risk: The Gulf's $234 Billion Economy

In addition to the devastating affect on their delicate ecosystems, states near the Gulf of Mexico will likely take a huge financial hit because of the massive oil leak. The total cost of the damage cannot be determined just yet, as oil continues to spew into the ocean, but as this article on CNN.com explains, some experts are predicting it could surpass $200 billion.

The numbers being batted around when it comes to how much the oil spill will ultimately cost BP and the local Gulf of Mexico economies are huge. $3 billion? $14 billion? One politician put it at over $100 billion.

The range is so big because two important questions remain unanswered: When will the leak be sealed, and will most of the oil wash ashore? Until those questions are answered no one will know the exact price tag of the damages. However, there have been studies done looking at what's broadly at stake and the number is quite large indeed.

The four biggest industries in the Gulf of Mexico are oil, tourism, fishing and shipping, and they account for some $234 billion in economic activity each year, according to a 2007 study done by regional scholars and published by Texas A&M University Press.

Two thirds of that amount is in the United States, with the other third in Mexico.

California Taxes Fall Short of November Target by $439 Million

My home state of California seems to find itself in one financial mess after another. Reports emerged yesterday that the state’s estimated tax revenue for November was $439 million less then the government had expected. With the fiscal year only have over, the state’s revenue is already short by an astonishing $1 billion. Some financial experts assert the decline is only a preview of what is to come, and that the upcoming year will be even more difficult on California’s budget.

Schwarzenegger is due to release his budget for the coming fiscal year in January. California Legislative Analyst Mac Taylor said in November the state will face a deficit of $14.4 billion beginning in July. That’s in addition to a $6.3 billion gap opening up in the current year as several projections within the budget falter or miss revenue projections.

“In many respects, the steps to close next year’s budget gap will be even more difficult and more challenging than what we’ve just had to do this year,” Department of Finance spokesman H.D. Palmer said yesterday.

California has been among the most affected by the recession as a wave of home foreclosures, rising unemployment and the 2008 stock market tumble dissipated expected tax receipts. From February through July, lawmakers worked to close a record $60 billion deficit with spending cuts, temporary tax increases and other one-time fixes. The unemployment rate rose to 12.5 percent in October from 8 percent the year before and 4.8 percent in July 2006.

Continue reading at Bloomberg.com…

California Finances Plummet Less than Three Months after Budget Passage

From WSWS.org:

California finance officials have announced that the state has a current budget deficit of $1.1 billion. News of the shortfall comes less than 10 weeks after a balanced budget deal was reached by Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and the State Legislature.

An October report released by State Controller John Chiang announced that the latest budget deficit was mainly due to a large drop in third quarter income tax collection; revenues were 11 percent lower than initially projected.

The California Department of Finance is also expecting a deficit of $7.4 billion at the start of fiscal year 2010-2011, which begins next July. This could climb to as high as $20 billion by the start of fiscal year 2011-2012.

Loss of tax revenue due to the economic crisis and widespread unemployment and wage reductions is not the only component of the budget deficit. The state’s fiscal health is also largely dependent upon the willingness of outside investors to purchase its municipal bonds and other securities.

As recently as last summer, the state’s credit rating was lowered by all three of the largest agencies, Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, to the lowest in the nation. The state effectively became insolvent at that time and was reduced to handing out IOU’s instead of actual cash payments to vendors, tax refund recipients and others.

10 Ways to Help Your Local Economy with Your Tax Refund

Now that tax season is over, American taxpayers across the country are wondering what to do with their refund checks. In a struggling economy, the best place to start is at home. By making purchases locally you can support your neighbors, friends, and community. It is a common misconception that you have to spend major bucks in order to support your local economy. However, by just making a few small adjustments, you may be able to make a large impact by doing very little. To help my readers discover new ways to support their communities, I have put together the following 10 ways to help your local economy with your tax refund.

1. Buy Local Produce

When you purchase locally grown fruits and vegetables, you are not only supporting local farmers, but you are also helping reduce the amount of carbon emissions caused by food delivery trucks. Local produce will usually cost you about as much as food bought from a major grocery store. Sometimes, depending upon the season and region, it can get pricier. As such, you could set aside a portion of your tax refund to make up the difference in future shopping trips.

2. Bank Locally

If you decide to save your tax refund instead of spending it then you can still help your local economy by depositing the funds into a locally owned bank. Doing so not only supports your local economy, but small banks or credit unions often have great interest rates and more personal service.

3. Hire a Local Contractor

Making improvements to your home or property is a great way to spend your tax refund. By hiring a local contractor or landscaper to do the work, it will help your local economy. Plus, many contractors are struggling to get work due to the housing crisis so you might be able to get a great deal on supplies and/or labor.

4. Stock Up on Cash

If may be more convenient for you to use a credit or ATM debt card. However, when you use them to pay for products at a local business, you are forcing the owner to pay a fee for having the transaction processed. If you can cash your tax refund check and use the money to make your local purchases, then you can help local business owners save money.

5. Take a Class at a Local Community College

By spending your tax refund on tuition and supplies to take a class at a local community college you can support your local education system while bettering yourself at the same time. Plus, the IRS also offers credits and deductions to qualified students. For more information, check out Top 10 Tax Tips for College Students on the RDTC.com Tax Help Blog.

6. Buy a Reusable Cup

If you stop and get coffee every morning before work, you would waste approximately 260 paper cups per year. Not only are you killing trees, you are killing your local coffee brewer who has to pay for those cups in the first place. By purchasing a high quality reusable coffee cup you can save the business owner from having to buy an extra box of cups each year.

7. Visit a Local Amusement Park

If you are looking to spend a fun day with the family, then you should consider visiting a local theme park. Companies like Six Flags, and other amusement parks, are on the verge of closing due to the poor economy. This could leave thousands of teenagers and younger workers unemployed. If you do have a theme park nearby, then taking your family to it for the day could make for a fun way to support the local economy.

8. Support Local Non Profits

There are plenty of non-profit organizations in every town that you could support with your tax refund check. This could be done either by donating cash or supplies. If there are not any local charities that you support, then you could always donate supplies to a local sports team or school.

9. Drink Local Beer

If you enjoy a cold beer every now and then, and are not afraid to try new things, then you might want to try beer from a local brewery. You may find you like it even more than the mass-produced stuff you normally get. Moreover, there is the added bonus of supporting your community with the purchase.

10. Network Nearby

If you own or run a business or charity in your area, consider joining your local chamber of commerce. One huge benefit of joining a chamber of commerce is it allows you to network and socialize with other business owners in your town, and possibly even exchange clients or services with them. Membership fees are usually very reasonable, and depending on the amount of your tax refund you might even have some extra cash left over.