U.S. Needs to Borrow Less than Expected: Geithner

From MarketWatch.com:

The U.S. government's borrowing needs will likely be much less than originally expected, as bank have been repaying funds received during the crisis, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told news channel CNBC.

"We are likely to have to borrow substantially less than we initially anticipated to help repair the damage to our financial system," Geithner said during an interview in Singapore, where he attended a meeting of finance ministers from Asia-Pacific countries.

Geithner also repeated his stance that a strong dollar is in the U.S. interest.

The dollar rose on Thursday, after slumping to 15-month lows earlier this week on expectations that the Federal Reserve will not raise interest rates any time soon.

Geithner's comments came as finance ministers from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation also told Geithner that the region needs a strong dollar, Dow Jones reported, citing a Russian official.

States Offer Tax Evaders with Offshore Accounts a Deal

The Federal governments popular taxpayer amnesty program has allowed hundreds of Americans with offshore accounts come forward and avoid criminal prosecution and/or excessive monetary penalties. After seeing the success of the Federal program, some states – including Connecticut, New York and Hawaii – are offering similar programs as well. You can find a segment of a USA Today article on this new development below.

The IRS isn't the only government agency urging Americans with secret offshore bank accounts to disclose their holdings and pay overdue taxes. Several states have begun similar efforts.

More than 3,000 offshore account owners have applied for an IRS voluntary disclosure program since it began in March, lured by reduced fines and the prospect of avoiding criminal charges.

The IRS started the program amid what proved to be a successful federal court battle to force Swiss banking giant UBS to turn over the names of thousands of Americans with undeclared accounts. UBS recently began notifying American clients their names would be disclosed.

As the Oct. 15 application deadline for federal leniency nears, Connecticut and Hawaii are mounting efforts modeled on the IRS program. Oregon, New York and at least four other states have disclosure programs or amnesties that are open to offshore-account owners.

"It is only a matter of time before we find these taxpayers," said Richard Nicholson, head of Connecticut's Department of Revenue Services, as he announced its program last week.

That's because income-tax-return adjustments and other data the IRS develops under its program may be shared with local tax counterparts, said IRS spokesman Bruce Friedland. The state efforts could get that data faster — and generate tax revenue at a time of budget shortfalls.

States Face More Cutbacks and Tax Hikes

While some experts assert the United States’s economy is improving, state and local governments are reportedly still facing tax increases, setbacks, and budget problems. According to preliminary reports, state agencies in this country will likely face a combined deficit of at least $51 billion next year, which is significantly higher than many had expected.

"These are the worst numbers we've ever seen in the decades of putting together this report," said Scott Pattison, executive director of the National Association of State Budget Officers. "States have been forced to lay off and furlough employees, raise taxes, drain rainy day funds and sharply cut state spending in ways that impact every part of state government."

The full report, which will be released in December, is jointly compiled by the budget officers' group and the National Governors Association. Fiscal year 2010 started on July 1 in 46 states.

Some $135 billion in federal stimulus funding helped states avoid even more draconian cuts, particularly to health services and education. But it was not enough to put the states back on solid footing.

States typically continue to suffer for two years after a national recession is declared over. Many economists predict that the current downturn ended last quarter, when the gross domestic product grew at a 3.5% annual rate.

Continue reading at CNN.com…

Home-Purchase Index in U.S. Plunges to Lowest Level Since 2000

From Bloomberg.com:

Mortgage applications to purchase homes in the U.S. plunged last week to the lowest level in almost nine years as Americans waited for the outcome of deliberations to extend a government tax credit.

The Mortgage Bankers Association’s index of applications to buy a house dropped 12 percent in the week ended Nov. 6 to 220.9, the lowest level since Dec. 2000. The group’s refinancing gauge rose 11 percent as interest rates decreased, pushing the overall index up 3.2 percent.

The drop in buying plans points to the risk that the recent stabilization in housing will unravel without government help. In a bid to sustain the recovery, Congress passed and the administration signed a bill last week to extend jobless benefits and incentives for first-time homebuyers, adding a provision that also made funds available to current owners.

“Uncertainty over the housing tax credit sent some tremors through the market in recent weeks,” Michael Larson, a housing analyst at Weiss Research in Jupiter, Florida, said before the report. “But now that Congress has extended and expanded the credit, we should see demand pick back up.”

The MBA’s overall index climbed to 627.5 last week from 608.3, the banking group reported today in Washington. Its refinancing gauge increased to 2998.2 from 2693.7.

Happy Veterans Day

Happy Veterans Day! In honor of the brave servicemen and women who have fought for our Country, the Roni Deutch Tax Help Blog has posted a new entry with 10 tax tips for Veterans. You can find a section of the advice article below, but be sure to check out the full version here.

1. Keep Records

To qualify and receive most Veterans’ tax benefits, you will need to verify your status as a U.S. Veteran. Therefore, it is important to keep your records in a safe place with your other financial documents. If you do lose any of these records, you will need to contact the Department of Veterans Affairs to obtain new ones.

2. Know About Property Tax Exemptions

There are a few types of property tax exemptions available to Veterans. The first is the Veterans' Real Property Tax Exemption that allows a qualifying Vet to take a partial exemption for property purchased with eligible funds. The second is the Cold War Veterans Exemption, which exempts those who fought in the cold war from paying property taxes. However, some counties and cities have opted out of this program so be sure to check with your local tax department.

Last but not least, the alternative Veterans exemption is available to Veterans with residential property that have served during wartime and/or received an expeditionary medal. Similar to the Cold War Veterans Exemption, some local governments may opt out of offering this exemption. With any property tax exemptions you should always speak with a local tax professional to make sure you do not pay any taxes that you are not required to.

3. Taxes on Income and Retirement

Unfortunately, any income you receive from the military that is based on age or length of service is taxable income and must be included on your tax return. However, you will usually not have the standard taxes withheld from your checks like you would with a standard paycheck.

4. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided some assistance to struggling families and businesses through the making work pay tax credit. However, the credit unfortunately created problems for many veterans. After it was enacted, the new law reduced the amount of money being taken out of American worker’s paychecks. Although Veterans are not eligible for the credit, they will still have fewer taxes withheld as part of the new “one-size-fits-all” IRS guidelines. Therefore, you may be surprised to find you owe a significant tax liability in April.

Obama’s Non- Tax Reform Commission

From TaxVox:

In a month, if White House officials are to be believed, the Obama Administration will unveil the tax reform report of the President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board. Despite once-high expectations, it is likely to be a waste of everyone’s time.

The Board (the PERAB in Washington-speak) is hardly a bunch of economic lightweights. Chaired by ex-Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker, its members include economist Marty Feldstein, GE CEO Jeff Immelt, venture capitalist John Doerr, former CEA chair Laura Tyson, and other stars of Wall Street, Main Street, academia, and labor. Its chief economist is Austan Goolsbee, a top-notch researcher who has had close ties to President Obama for years.

Yet the reform panel—technically a PERAB subcommittee—is going to produce…a mouse. From its earliest days, the group was forced to work under impossible constraints. Chief among them: Obama’s insistence that no one earning less than $250,000 should pay higher taxes. Exempting more than 95 percent of families and individuals from tax hikes of any kind essentially shut the door on any serious discussion of reform, which inevitably creates winners and, yes, losers.

Once individual taxes were taken off the table, the panel was charged to look at corporate tax reform, enforcement issues, and simplification. But even on those limited topics, the panel will make no recommendations. A few months ago, we were told it would produce a document that looks something like CBO’s revenue options—listing a narrow range of ideas without actually endorsing any of them.

On Tackling Debt: Some Say 'Just Do It’

There is certainly no easy fix to the government’s massive debt. However, some Senators are saying that Congress is not making any progress in fixing the problem, and that “business as usual” is not working. Senator Evan Bayh (D-Indiana) has proposed that a special commission be created to force Congress to fix the budget deficit.

"Congress is not willing to take short-term pain for long-term pain," Sen. George Voinovich (R-Ohio) told a Senate Budget Committee hearing Tuesday.

"Pain" in this context is defined as Congress enacting spending cuts and tax increases across the board to rein in the nation's massive debt load.

And the country's long-term debt load is massive: The interest on it alone could total $4.8 trillion between 2010 and 2019.

The proposed solution: "Institutional insurrection," as Sen. Bayh put it. "Business as usual in Washington is not going to solve the problem."

Specifically, Bayh and others are proposing the creation of a bipartisan commission that would come up with ways to cut the deficit and then propose legislation on which lawmakers would vote "yes" or "no." Period.

Continue reading at CNN.com…

Play Your Cards Right

Entrepreneur.com posted a great article earlier this week explaining that although financing a business on credit may be risky, it can also be very rewarding. The author interviewed me a few months ago and I am even quoted in the beginning of the article. Check out the except with my quote below, or read the full article on Entrepreneur.com.

Many entrepreneurs are prepared to swap sweat equity and personal savings for a successful start. But what if all that is not quite enough

Shannon Cumberland ran out of options but still needed money to pour into her handmade botanical candles. "We all know it's very hard for a new business to get a loan," says Cumberland, who started Rosy Rings in her kitchen with financing that came from maxing out five personal credit cards. It was a risk that paid off. The company now manufactures approximately 250,000 candles per year with anticipated revenue of more than $2 million for 2009.

Roni Deutch, better known as the "Tax Lady," took a similar gamble when she started her practice in the garage of her one-bedroom condo and maxed out all her credit cards for advertising on local television. "Spending money on marketing your business is not optional. The exponential growth my law firm experienced from using my credit cards to pay for advertising made it all well worth it," she says.

With 75,000 inquiries for service per year, Deutch's card-hopping bootstrapping days are long over, while Rosy Rings' success still depends--to some extent--on plastic. "We're a seasonal business, and given the current lending environment we're still utilizing credit cards to build inventory," Cumberland says.

Continued at Entrepreneur.com…

California Finances Plummet Less than Three Months after Budget Passage

From WSWS.org:

California finance officials have announced that the state has a current budget deficit of $1.1 billion. News of the shortfall comes less than 10 weeks after a balanced budget deal was reached by Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and the State Legislature.

An October report released by State Controller John Chiang announced that the latest budget deficit was mainly due to a large drop in third quarter income tax collection; revenues were 11 percent lower than initially projected.

The California Department of Finance is also expecting a deficit of $7.4 billion at the start of fiscal year 2010-2011, which begins next July. This could climb to as high as $20 billion by the start of fiscal year 2011-2012.

Loss of tax revenue due to the economic crisis and widespread unemployment and wage reductions is not the only component of the budget deficit. The state’s fiscal health is also largely dependent upon the willingness of outside investors to purchase its municipal bonds and other securities.

As recently as last summer, the state’s credit rating was lowered by all three of the largest agencies, Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, to the lowest in the nation. The state effectively became insolvent at that time and was reduced to handing out IOU’s instead of actual cash payments to vendors, tax refund recipients and others.

U.S. Home Sales Rise to Two-Year High on Tax Credit

After struggling for the better part of the last two years, it looks like the real estate industry is finally rebounding as the third quarter of this year represented the largest increase of home sales in two years. Much of this increase can likely be attributed to the homebuyer’s credit, which was due to expire at the end of this month. However, other financial experts are asserting that many of the buyers who used the credit would have purchased a home anyways. Checkout the following story from Bloomberg.com on the new report.

U.S. home sales increased 11 percent to a two-year high in the third quarter as an $8,000 tax credit for first-time buyers boosted demand.

Sales of existing single-family homes and condominiums increased to 5.3 million at an annualized, seasonally adjusted rate from the previous quarter, the National Association of Realtors said today. The median price fell 11 percent from a year earlier to $177,900, the Chicago-based trade group said.

Distressed sales accounted for 30 percent of all transactions, down from 36 percent in the second quarter, the Realtors said. President Barack Obama signed legislation on Nov. 6 extending the housing credit that was set to expire at the end of this month. Demand from buyers seeking to use the benefit reduced the inventory of previously owned homes for sale to 3.63 million in September, the lowest since January, the group’s data show.

“What the tax credit did was make the housing market stronger by borrowing from future sales,” said Patrick Newport, an economist at IHS Global Insight in Lexington, Massachusetts. “There’s payback after it expires in 2010 -- we’ll see weaker demand.”

The sales gain to 5.3 million was the highest since the third quarter of 2007, when sales were 5.45 million.

Fewer Banks Tightened Lending Standards Last Quarter, Federal Reserve Says

From the Los Angeles Times:

Fewer U.S. banks tightened lending standards for companies and consumers in the third quarter as the economy grew for the first time in more than a year, a Federal Reserve survey showed.

Demand for most types of loans weakened at a smaller number of banks than in the second quarter, the Fed also said Monday in its quarterly Senior Loan Officer survey. For prime residential mortgages, a larger number of banks reported stronger demand, the central bank said.

The report helps explain why Fed policymakers last week said "tight credit" remains a drag on the economy and pledged to keep their benchmark interest rate near zero for an "extended period." JPMorgan Chase & Co. is among the banks that have reduced lending in response to stricter underwriting standards for consumer loans and lower demand from companies.

"It will be helpful if the banks were more prepared to lend, because there are creditworthy borrowers that are having difficulty getting credit," said Brian Bethune, chief financial economist at IHS Global Insight.

The survey of loan officers at 57 U.S. banks and 23 U.S. branches of foreign banks was conducted from about Oct. 6 to Oct. 20, the central bank said. The report doesn't identify respondents.

Loans and leases held by U.S. commercial banks have declined for 10 straight months, falling to $6.7 trillion as of Oct. 28 from $7.2 trillion at the end of 2008, according to a separate statistical release from the Fed.

Job Openings Rise, But Hiring Still Weak

Although the real estate industry is showing signs of improvement, high unemployment is still troubling this country. According to new reports, the number of job seekers outnumbers the number of job openings by six to one. These statistics come from the recent Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Their report also claims that layoffs were up by nearly 90% from the year prior in the month of September.

15.7 million people are out of work. The nation's unemployment rate rose above 10% for the first time since 1983 in October. And with fewer openings available, prospects for the unemployed are looking grim.

Job seekers now outnumber openings by more than six to one, the greatest discrepancy since the labor department began tracking job openings.

Job openings: There were fewer than 2.5 million job openings in September, down 35% from a year ago, according to the latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The only bright spot, according to Bernard Baumohl, chief global economist for the Economic Outlook Group, is that the number of job openings rose slightly to 2.48 million in September from 2.42 million in August.

The uptick in job openings "could be the first break in the clouds," he said."If the economy continues to show strength, then the new job openings could very well result in an increase in employment later this year and into 2010."

Continue reading at CNN.com…

Paying for the Affordable Health Care for America Act

Over the weekend, the U.S. House of Representatives passed HR3962: the Affordable Health Care for America Act of 2009. The legislation is thousands of pages long, making it difficult for regular taxpayers to understand how the bill will affect them. To help all the readers of my blog, I have analyzed the bill and put together the following explanation of how it will be funded.

The Public Option

Although it was rumored that reform legislation would not include a public option, HR3962 does set the groundwork for a public option that will take full affect in 2013. Supporters of the legislation assert that it will target those who have been uninsured for several months or were denied because of pre-existing conditions. The Health Insurance Exchange will setup to offer four different plans (basic, enhanced, premium, and premium-plus), and will limit out of pocket spending to $5,000 for an individual and $10,000 for a family. This new program will not replace Medicare, which will still be available to those who qualify. Instead, the Health Insurance Exchange will aim to provide coverage to those caught in loopholes for insurance companies. Such as low waged workers employed by small businesses that cannot afford to provide benefits.

Tax Penalties

The new legislation is very expensive, and Congress has come up with a number of ways to pay for it. First of all, there will be a shared responsibility provision that basically forces taxpayers who cannot establish acceptable health care coverage to pay an additional 2.5% tax. There will be a hardship exception though, for taxpayers who cannot afford to pay the tax.

Payroll Penalty

In addition to a penalty on taxpayers who cannot afford coverage, the government will also assess an 8% payroll tax on businesses that do not offer health insurance to their employees. However, it is widely expected that the penalty will be reduced to 5% when the Senate revises the bill.

Millionaire Surtax

One of the largest sources of funding for the reform bill is a new surtax on individuals making more than $500,000 per year, of couples making over $1 million. In the House’s bill, beginning in 2010 all taxpayers making a qualifying amount will be subject to a massive 5.4% tax increase.

Inflation Increases

In addition to adding heft tax increases, the bill also partially repeals tax indexing for inflation. This will result in more money for the Federal government as the years go by. According to the Joint Tax Committee the surcharge is only expected to generate $30.9 billion in 2011, but nearly $70 billion in 2019.

Passage into Law?

The present version of this bill is not likely to get passed into law. Despite President Obama’s optimistic stance, some Senators are already pronouncing the bill dead on arrival. Although there has been a lot of discussion about this health care reform bill, it could be months before even a highly amended version of it becomes law. The Senate is not going to vote on the bill until at least 2010, and since they are expected to make numerous modifications it will likely need to return to the House for another vote. It could be six months from now before a health care bill goes to President Obama’s desk for a signature.

Questions for the Tax Lady: November 9th, 2009

Check out the following new Questions for the Tax Lady answers and feel free to ask me questions through one of the links below. You can send me an email, direct message or @ reply, and I will do my best to get an answer for you!

Question #1: If my wife and I sell our house this year and buy a new one, can we claim the $8,000 extended homebuyers credit?

Answer: No, you will not be eligible for the $8,000 credit. However, when Congress extended the credit they also created a new $6,500 credit for property owners who have lived in their home for at least five consecutive years. Therefore if you and your wife have lived in your home for five years then you may be able to take advantage of the new, lesser credit.

Question #2: What are the new income limits for the first-time homebuyers credit?

Answer: In the new bill, the income limits for eligible homebuyers were expanded to $125,000 for single buyers and $225,000 for couples. The old credit had $75,000 and $150,000 limits.

President Obama Signs Worker, Homeownership, and Business Act

Last Friday, President Obama yesterday signed the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Act of 2009 (H.R. 3548) into law. According to the Tax Professor, this new law has seven major tax provisions, in addition to extending the homebuyers credit. All of the tax changes are listed below.

1. Extension and Modification of First-Time Homebuyer Credit

2. Five-Year Carryback of NOLs

3. Exclusion from Income of Qualified Military Base Realignment and Closure

4. Delay in Application of Worldwide Allocation of Interest

5. Modification of Penalty for Failure to File Partnership or S Corporation Returns

6. Expansion of Electronic Filing by Return Preparers

7. Time for Payment of Corporate Estimated Taxes

FAQs About IRS Offers in Compromise

My law firm’s Tax Relief Blog published a useful entry on the 10 most commonly asked questions about the IRS’ Offer in Compromise program. You can find a section of the article below, but be sure to read all 10 items at the Roni Deutch Tax Relief Blog.

1. What is an Offer in Compromise?

An OIC is an IRS tax resolution program that allows a taxpayer to settle their IRS back tax liability by paying less than they owe. The amount of a taxpayer’s needs to pay will vary depending on the taxpayer’s unique financial situation, as well as his or her original liability amount. However, it is usually significantly less than the tax debt owed. The IRS will only accept a taxpayer’s OIC if it is equal to or greater than the reasonable collection potential, which is the IRS’s measurement of the taxpayer’s ability to pay their debt. Most taxpayer’s will not qualify for this program.

2. How do I submit an Offer in Compromise?

You will need to complete and submit an OIC to the IRS. The OIC package generally consists of the following documents:

• IRS Form 656 – Offer in Compromise Form
• IRS Form 656-A – Income Certification for Offer in Compromise, if you believe you are not required to submit an application fee or payments based on your family unit size and income.
• Form 433-A – Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals
• Form 433-B – Collection Information Statement for Businesses (if applicable)
• $150.00 Application Fee
• 20% payment

3. Can I hire someone to help prepare an Offer in Compromise?

Yes, you can hire a tax lawyer or a tax resolution professional to prepare and submit an OIC for you. However, submitting an OIC does not guarantee that it will be accepted. You must meet certain financial and other criteria in order to qualify. Additionally, you will need to have filed all necessary tax returns for both yourself and any business you own, and you cannot be a debtor in bankruptcy proceedings. Thus, be wary of any company sales representative that tells you your OIC will be accepted.

The Return of the Inflation Tax

From the Wall Street Journal:

All of those twentysomethings who voted for Barack Obama last year are about to experience the change they haven't been waiting for: the return of income tax bracket creep. Buried in Nancy Pelosi's health-care bill is a provision that will partially repeal tax indexing for inflation, meaning that as their earnings rise over a lifetime these youngsters can look forward to paying higher rates even if their income gains aren't real.

In order to raise enough money to make their plan look like it won't add to the deficit, House Democrats have deliberately not indexed two main tax features of their plan: the $500,000 threshold for the 5.4-percentage-point income tax surcharge; and the payroll level at which small businesses must pay a new 8% tax penalty for not offering health insurance.

This is a sneaky way for politicians to pry more money out of workers every year without having to legislate tax increases. The negative effects of failing to index compound over time, yielding a revenue windfall for government as the years go on. The House tax surcharge is estimated to raise $460.5 billion over 10 years, but only $30.9 billion in 2011, rising to $68.4 billion in 2019, according to the Joint Tax Committee.

Americans of a certain age have seen this movie before. In 1960, only 3% of tax filers paid a 30% or higher marginal tax rate. By 1980, after the inflation of the 1970s, the share was closer to 33%, according to a Heritage Foundation analysis of tax returns.

These stealth tax increases—forcing ever more Americans to pay higher tax rates on phantom gains in income—were widely seen to be unjust. And in 1981 as part of the Reagan tax cuts, a bipartisan coalition voted to index the tax brackets for inflation.

Homebuyer Tax Credit Extended and Expanded

After weeks of uncertainty, the Senate and House of Representatives have both passed legislation to extend and expand the homebuyers credit. In addition to extending the deadline through April 30, 2010, it will also include a $6,500 credit to homebuyers who have lived in their current residence more than 5 years. According to the Associated Press, the White House even announced that Obama would promptly sign the bill into law.

Examiner.com publish an article with more details of the new credit. They also raise several valid questions as to whether this extension and expansion will actually help or hurt the ailing economy. You can read a segment of their post below, or find the full text here.

The National Association of Realtors had been pushing hard to extend the credit, as well as include non-first-time home buyers, saying the legislation has helped stabilize the housing market and increased home sales, projected at 5.1 million for the year.

Supporters of the tax credit say that it has helped to boost existing home sales in recent months and that the housing market, and broader economy, would suffer if it is allowed to expire. They contend that extending the credit would help further support sales, stabilize housing prices and generate jobs in the face of an expected increase in foreclosures next year, which is expected to put ongoing downward pressure on prices.

"Tax credits like this only work by creating the sense of urgency to take advantage of them," Sen. Johnny Isakson (R-GA), the measure's main sponsor, said in a statement. "This is the last extension of the home buyer tax credit, and I urge all Americans whether they're first-time buyers who've always dreamed of having a home of their own or someone who's been gridlocked in the failure of our move-up market to take advantage of this opportunity."

Hawaii Cuts Payments to the Temporarily Disabled

Like many other States in the country, Hawaii has been trying to make budget cuts where they can. However, their latest cut of payments to the temporarily disabled has thousands of Hawaiians in an outrage. Several prominent local authorities, such as Senator Suzanne Chun, are speaking out against the cuts saying they will leave many helpless, homeless, and hopeless. You can find the clip of an article discussing this recent development courtesy of the Associated Press below.

Right when more people need welfare, they're getting less from Hawaii's government.

Monthly payments to poor, temporarily disabled people fell by one-third this week, from $450 to $300, because more people are drawing benefits from the same pool of money.

State lawmakers met at the Hawaii Capitol on Wednesday to try and find more money for the program, and they questioned how government could shortchange these 5,055 people when they may have no other income.

"That money won't cover the rent anymore, so many of them will go homeless," said Sen. Suzanne Chun Oakland, D-Kalihi-Liliha.

This money, called general assistance, goes to people without dependent children who are unable to work because of a temporary disability. To qualify, they must have little or no income and can't get other federal assistance.

"What will happen in our aloha state to those who are most needy?" asked Alex Santiago, executive director of a group of nonprofits called PHOCUSED, which stands for Protecting Hawaii's Ohana, Children, Underserved, Elderly and Disabled. "This is their last hope. There has to be an alternative."

Two Out of Three Individuals Now Using IRS e-File

From the IRS Newsroom:

Individuals e-filed a record 95 million federal income tax returns during 2009, up almost 6 percent from last year’s total of nearly 90 million. About two out of three taxpayers e-filed this year; out of the 141 million returns filed so far this year, over 67 percent were e-filed, compared to 59 percent last year.

Each year, more taxpayers chose to e-file their tax returns. While the total number of tax returns has increased 10 percent during the past decade, the number filed electronically has increased by 168 percent. Taxpayers who e-file from a home computer continue to be an increasingly significant segment of those who e-file.

Home Computer e-Filers

This year, for the first time, more than a third of e-filers are those doing it themselves from a home computer More than 32 million returns were e-filed from home computers, up almost 20 percent from last year’s record of 27 million. People filing from their home computers account for about 34 percent of all e-filed returns from individuals.

Direct Deposit Refunds

Almost 73 million refunds were electronically deposited into taxpayer’s accounts, saving the government mailing costs and saving taxpayers a trip to the bank. More importantly, these taxpayers received their refunds a week sooner than those receiving a paper check.

These direct deposit refunds accounted for 66 percent of all refunds, up from 62 percent of refunds last year. Overall, the IRS issued 110 million refunds, averaging $2,753 per refund; direct deposit refunds averaged $2,997 per refund.

Free File

More than 3 million taxpayers filed their tax returns for free through the IRS free file program. This year for the first time, taxpayers could also file directly to the IRS by completing a Form 1040 on IRS.gov; 273,000 taxpayers used this new way to file.