FDIC Says 829 U.S. Banks Remain at Risk for Failure

According to Wallet Pop, the FDIC has 829 financial institutions – or 1/10th of the banks in this country – on their “problem” list that need to be watched for potential failure. 118 banks have already gone under this year, compared with 140 in 2009.

Around 829 of the country's 7,800 banks were on the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s "problem list" at the end of June, up from 775 at the end of the first three months of the year, the Wall Street Journal reported. Already this year 118 banks have failed, well ahead of last year when 140 went under.

It's still difficult to get a loan; total loan and lease balances fell 1.3 percent from April through the end of June. Total banking assets fell 1% to $13.2 trillion during the quarter.

FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair says banks are starting to ease lending standards in some cases but warned that "lending will not pick up until businesses and consumers gain the confidence they need to hire and spend."

The FDIC also says there were 104 fewer banks in the second quarter compared with the first quarter, and for the first time in the last 38 years, no new banks were added.

Continue reading at Wallet Pop.com…

One More Worry for Banks: Wal-Mart

From CNNMoney.com:

America's biggest banks are in retreat, tightening lending, increasing fees, and closing branches. But one company still wants to become your neighborhood bank: Wal-Mart.

While the banking sector has been in turmoil, Wal-Mart has aggressively courted customers' pocketbooks, partnering with financial services companies to offer money transfers, check cashing and bill payments, and putting virtual checking accounts -- refillable pre-paid debit cards -- in the hands of more than two million customers.

The company downplays its desire to garner a banking license, but recent changes in the banking and regulatory landscape has only increased the eventual likelihood of a Wal-Mart Bank. The latest evidence that Wal-Mart plans to continue its push into financial services was the news last week that it had taken an equity stake in Green Dot, which manages the retailer's prepaid debit cards and is currently seeking regulatory approval to acquire a small Utah-based bank for $15.7 million.

Wal-Mart has attempted to acquire its own banking license several times since 1999. In 2007 it dropped plans to acquire an industrial-bank charter in Utah after heavy lobbying by the banking industry. Banks argued that Wal-Mart might steer lending toward favorable suppliers and away from competitors. Had Wal-Mart succeeded, its Utah "industrial loan corporation" could have handled all of its card processing and allowed the retail giant to take deposits and make loans.

While it must now partner with companies like Green Dot and SunTrust (STI, Fortune 500) to provide such services in the United States, this shaving of the profit margin hasn't slowed Wal-Mart (WMT, Fortune 500) down. Last week, Wal-Mart opened its 1,000th "Money Center" and announced that it planned to expand to 500 more stores. It also trumpeted the launching of a Wal-Mart credit card in Canada, where it received a banking license just last month. In Mexico, where it has operated a bank since 2007, Wal-Mart has plans to open up to 150 new branches and take deposits in the checkout line. Back in the U.S., through a partnership with SunTrust, Wal-Mart has nearly doubled the number of bank branches in its stores over the last five years to a total of 83.

Greece Considering Legal Action Against U.S. Banks for Crisis

According to Bloomberg.com, the Greek government might consider taking legal action against U.S. investment banks for contributing to their debt crisis. Prime Minister George Papandreou spoke out about the issue over the weekend.

“I wouldn’t rule out that this may be a recourse,” Papandreou said, in response to questions about the role of U.S. banks in the crisis, in an interview on CNN’s “Fareed Zakaria GPS.” The program, scheduled for broadcast today, was taped on May 13. Neither Papandreou nor Zakaria mentioned any banks by name.

U.S. stocks fell and the euro slumped on concern that Europe wouldn’t be able to contain the debt crisis stemming from Greece. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index declined 1.9 percent May 14, while the euro fell below $1.24 for the first time since November 2008.

Papandreou said the decision on whether to go after U.S. banks will be made after a Greek parliamentary investigation into the cause of the crisis.

“Greece will look into the past and see how things went,” Papandreou said. “There are similar investigations going on in other countries and in the United States. This is where I think, yes, the financial sector, I hear the words fraud and lack of transparency. So yes, yes, there is great responsibility here.”

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U.S. Gave Up Billions in Tax Money in Deal for Citigroup's Bailout Repayment

Taxpayers everywhere are fuming over the news that the recently bailed-out financial giant Citigroup is being granted permission to withhold billions of dollars in potential tax payments to the IRS. Usually when the government takes partial ownership of a company through a federal bail-out they are forced to give up many of the tax breaks they were used to receiving. However, in this case Citigroup is being allowed to take advantage of these breaks with the hope that it will outweigh the expected losses when the government begins selling their shares of the company to private investors.

While the Obama administration has said taxpayers are likely to profit from the sale of the Citigroup shares, accounting experts said the lost tax revenue could easily outstrip those profits.

The IRS, an arm of the Treasury Department, has changed a number of rules during the financial crisis to reduce the tax burden on financial firms. The rule changed Friday also was altered last fall by the Bush administration to encourage mergers, letting Wells Fargo cut billions of dollars from its tax bill by buying the ailing Wachovia.

"The government is consciously forfeiting future tax revenues. It's another form of assistance, maybe not as obvious as direct assistance but certainly another form," said Robert Willens, an expert on tax accounting who runs a firm of the same name. "I've been doing taxes for almost 40 years, and I've never seen anything like this, where the IRS and Treasury acted unilaterally on so many fronts."

Continue reading at Washington Post.com…

Bank of America Pledges $5 Billion More for Small Businesses

After a White House meeting encouraging U.S banks that received large bailouts to increase lending, Bank of America has announced they would be lending out $5 billion in 2010 to small and medium sized businesses. This is a good sign for the Obama administration, which is hoping that other large banks will follow suit. If small business lending does increase in the next year, it could certainly help slow down the ever climbing unemployment rate.

"Bank of America is determined to do our part to help the economy grow next year and reduce unemployment by making every good loan we can make," CEO Ken Lewis said in a statement.

Lewis acknowledged the key role that small businesses play in creating jobs, calling them the "lifeblood" of the U.S. economy. "Our improved financial condition and our optimism about the economy will allow us to step up lending to support these clients," he said.

Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500), based in Charlotte, N.C., is currently the second largest small business lender in the U.S., behind only Wells Fargo (WFC, Fortune 500), according to reports filed to the Treasury Department. Bank of America ended September with $41.9 billion in small business loans outstanding. That tally includes credit lines, credit cards, traditional loans and other financing.

But like most other big banks, Bank of America has pared back its lending through the recession. Since April, when top banks began submitting monthly reports on their small business lending, Bank of America has shaved its outstanding loan balance by 5%, or $2.2 billion.

Continue reading at CNN.com…

Financials Fade a bit as Wells Plans TARP Repayment

From MarketWatch.com:

The U.S. financial sector was down slightly in early trading Tuesday with Wells Fargo & Co. pricing an offering of nearly $11 billion of common stock as it became the latest big bank to unveil plans to repay the government's bailout loan.

Wells Fargo announced late Monday that it would raise the money to help fund a repayment of the $25 billion the firm received under the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP. The company is the last of the original, large U.S. banks to agree to pay back the government. See earlier story on Wells Fargo's latest plan to repay TARP.

Wells Fargo shares were up about 1% at last check Tuesday morning.

In the broader sector, the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund was off fractionally. The exchange-traded fund had risen the previous two trading sessions.

Citigroup Inc. shares were off a bit on heavy trading volume. The bank on Monday said it will sell about $20 billion in new securities to repay TARP as it tries to get out from under the government's thumb.

Pathology of a Financial Crisis

Eric Dash, of the New York Times, posted a fascinating article on the pathology of a financial crisis. It includes information discovered by government investigators who are performing financial autopsies on over 100 banks that have collapsed in the United States. They have already looked at over 40 financial intuitions with 75 more to go.

The coroner’s report left no doubt as to the cause of death: toxic loans.

That was the conclusion of a financial autopsy that federal officials performed on Haven Trust Bank, a small bank in Duluth, Ga., that collapsed last December, Eric Dash writes in The New York Times.

In what sounds like an episode of “CSI: Wall Street,” dozens of government investigators — the coroners of the financial crisis — are conducting post-mortems on failed lenders across the nation. Their findings paint a striking portrait of management missteps and regulatory lapses.

At bank after bank, the examiners are discovering that state and federal regulators knew lenders were engaging in hazardous business practices but failed to act until it was too late. At Haven Trust, for instance, regulators raised alarms about lax lending standards, poor risk controls and a buildup of potentially dangerous loans to the boom-and-bust building industry. Despite the warnings — made as far back as 2002 — neither the bank’s management nor the regulators took action. Similar stories played out at small and midsize lenders from Maryland to California.

What went wrong? In many instances, the financial overseers failed to act quickly and forcefully to rein in runaway banks, according to reports compiled by the inspectors general of the four major federal banking regulators.

Fed to Curb Banks Overdraft Fees

The Federal Reserve made a surprising announcement today regarding bank overdraft fees, which have become a major source of profits for banking institutions. By October 2010, they will be required to have customers sign up for an overdraft program in order to charge them fees. According to ABCNews.com some banks have already begun changing their accounts, and the rest have less then a year to follow suit.

The Federal Reserve today announced new rules that will ban banks from charging overdraft fees on debit card and ATM transactions unless a consumer opts in to an overdraft program.

"The final overdraft rules represent an important step forward in consumer protection," Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said in a statement. "Both new and existing account holders will be able to make informed decisions about whether to sign up for an overdraft service."

Overdraft fees can result in consumers being charged up to $35 for withdrawing more money than they have in their accounts. Under the Fed's rules, all consumers -- including existing account-holders -- would have the choice to sign up for overdraft services.

Fewer Banks Tightened Lending Standards Last Quarter, Federal Reserve Says

From the Los Angeles Times:

Fewer U.S. banks tightened lending standards for companies and consumers in the third quarter as the economy grew for the first time in more than a year, a Federal Reserve survey showed.

Demand for most types of loans weakened at a smaller number of banks than in the second quarter, the Fed also said Monday in its quarterly Senior Loan Officer survey. For prime residential mortgages, a larger number of banks reported stronger demand, the central bank said.

The report helps explain why Fed policymakers last week said "tight credit" remains a drag on the economy and pledged to keep their benchmark interest rate near zero for an "extended period." JPMorgan Chase & Co. is among the banks that have reduced lending in response to stricter underwriting standards for consumer loans and lower demand from companies.

"It will be helpful if the banks were more prepared to lend, because there are creditworthy borrowers that are having difficulty getting credit," said Brian Bethune, chief financial economist at IHS Global Insight.

The survey of loan officers at 57 U.S. banks and 23 U.S. branches of foreign banks was conducted from about Oct. 6 to Oct. 20, the central bank said. The report doesn't identify respondents.

Loans and leases held by U.S. commercial banks have declined for 10 straight months, falling to $6.7 trillion as of Oct. 28 from $7.2 trillion at the end of 2008, according to a separate statistical release from the Fed.