Showing posts with label us government. Show all posts
Showing posts with label us government. Show all posts

Monday, May 17, 2010

Kagan Filed Brief on Behalf of IRS in Textron Case

Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan has been in the headlines since President Obama announced her nomination. Since she does not have a judicial record, reporters and bloggers are desperate to learn more about her tax and financial views. According to WebCPA, while servicing as Solicitor General Kagan filed a brief on behalf of the IRS.

“When the case was originally considered last winter, the First Circuit held the documents should not be produced because they were protected by the work product doctrine, which is in both case law and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The doctrine provides that documents prepared in anticipation of litigation do not need to be produced to an adversary,” she said. “The policy is that the adversary should not have the opportunity to build a case by ‘taking a peek’ at the other side’s thoughts and strategies.”

The government wants to look at the work papers, naturally, because they document what the company itself considers its questionable tax positions.

In the government’s brief filed in April urging the Supreme Court not to hear the case, Solicitor General (and now Supreme Court nominee) Elena Kagan stated, “By characterizing essentially any interaction between a taxpayer and the IRS as ‘litigation,’ petitioner [Textron Inc.] and its amici [friends of the court] fail to appreciate the dynamics of our self-assessing tax system. In an administrative tax proceeding, the ‘parties are not adversaries, but rather two elements of the tax regulatory regime, with one party reporting its self-assessed tax liability and the other party attempting to verify that self-assessment.’”

Continue reading at WebCPA.com…

Thursday, February 25, 2010

FDIC: Return to Profit Fails to Boost Bank Lending

From Risk.net:

Assistance from the US government has helped the country's banking industry back into profit, but the improvement hasn't been reflected in increased lending, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

In its latest Quarterly Banking Profile, issued yesterday, the FDIC reports an aggregate net income for the banks it supervises of $914 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, down from $2 billion in the third quarter but still a huge rebound from the $37.3 billion loss the industry suffered in the fourth quarter of 2008.

But the report has more bad news than good. Non-current loans and leases, mainly residential mortgages, continued to rise, hitting $391.3 billion – 5.37 percent of all loans by value, the highest level ever recorded. And, the FDIC adds, the industry also reduced its coverage ratio – reserves as a fraction of non-current loans and leases – to a 28-year low of 58.1percent. In other words, the banks only managed to scrape into the black by deciding not to increase their reserves in line with their problem loan books – had they done so, it would have meant another $7.4 billion in reserves, meaning the industry would have been well into the red.

Although much of the aid to the banking industry had the explicit intention of improving the supply of credit to the wider economy, this has not yet happened. The FDIC has found: the quarter was the fourth in succession to see a drop in total assets, which fell 5.3%, the largest single-quarter drop since the FDIC was founded in 1942. Commercial and residential mortgages, and commercial and industrial loans fell hardest. This might represent a drop in demand, as well as reluctance to lend: in its most recent loan officers' survey, released last month, the Fed found that "demand from both businesses and households for all major categories of loans weakened further, on net, over the past three months".

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