State Taxation of Professional Athletes

Earlier today, I saw this interesting entry on the Tax Professor Blog that immediately caught my attention. The article by Alan Pogroszewski takes an in-depth look at the tax issues professional athletes face in different states. I’ve included a quote from the introduction below, but you can find the full article including a helpful graph, at Tax Prof Blog.

“This article will begin with a historical look at the states’ ability to tax both their resident and those nonresidents who earn income within their borders by reviewing the Supreme Court’s interpretation whether this is within the state’s constitutional power. This will be followed by an examination on how individual states came to determine the apportionment of income of a nonresident. This section reviews the individual state court decisions that define the tax implications to off season training, spring training the post season, and the allocation of athletes playing and signing bonus for a nonresident athlete. The article then examines the practical application of this tax in whether or not states increase their overall income tax revenue by this practice. Research in this section indicates that they in fact do. The article then concludes with the practical consequences on how these laws affect individual athletes. This Article concludes with the fact that there may be at least one reason why you may want to sign a free agent client with the Tampa Bay Rays rather than with the San Diego Padres.”

To learn more about athletes who have had tax issues, check out this entry I posted to my blog a few months titled “10 Professional Athletes that had IRS Tax Problems.”

The Four R’s – The Reasons We Pay Taxes

The concept of taxation dates back to ancient times and it had a large impact on the creation of the United States. I mean, who hasn’t heard the phrase “no taxation without representation,” at least a dozen times in grade school? But how often do we stop and think about the real reasons we pay taxes? In fact, there are four main ideological reasons we pay taxes, and in this entry I have examined each of those four reasons.

1. Revenue

The most important purpose, taxes raise revenue for the government to spend on education, transportation, jobs, local governments, military, and judicial systems. Without taxes finding funding to build schools and buy books for them would be incredible difficult. Our country, as well as many others, is literally funded by our own taxes. Individuals, companies, and small businesses all get taxed for certain endeavors and those funds then go back into our economy.

As long as a country is thriving, there should be revenue coming in through taxes. However, concerns have arose in the past few years as to whether or not the United States is meeting expected revenue. Experts claim the economy is protected enough to let the low revenue affect taxpayer’s day to day lives.

2. Redistribution

Many debate the purpose of using taxes for redistribution, but the main idea is to tax those who can afford it (i.e. the wealthy) and use the money to fund programs for lower income families. Debate rages on as to whether or not this tactic is fair or if our government is even properly redistributing in the first place. Current presidential candidates disagree on the President Bush tax cuts in particular, which democratic candidates Sen. Barack Obama and Sen. Joe Biden feel give tax cuts to the wealthiest Americans, completely defeating the purpose of redistribution in our tax system.

3. Re-pricing

The tax system is also used to discourage and encourage. Taxes on things such as cigarettes and liquor discourage the intake of substances. The idea of implementing a carbon tax encourages fuel efficiency, but again is much like a penalty. Re-pricing is another main purpose of the inner workings of our tax system, because it is a large and equal flat tax, given to any and everyone indulging in such taxable items. Re-pricing happens all over the market in multiple ways in order to keep a sort of balance and subtle control on spending.

4. Representation

American revolutionists often coined the phrase “no taxation without representation,” so taxpayers know the government may be able to tax them, but accountability is mandatory. It is important for United States citizens and the government to be on even terms with taxes, and that all reasons and uses for said collected taxes are available to the public in multiple forms. It’s hard to remember that taxes are there to help us, but representation will always keep the information available.

Paying Taxes May Make People Happy

As odd as it may seem, that is the conclusion being drawn from a new study from University of Oregon. "Paying taxes can make citizens happy," claimed Ulrich Mayr, a professor of psychology. The study found that two reward-related areas of the brain lit up during a taxation test. These areas typically are activated when some one experiences feelings of satisfaction, such as after having eaten a meal. "The fact that mandatory transfers to a charity elicit activity in reward-related areas suggests that even mandatory taxation can produce satisfaction for taxpayers," the study said. For more information on the study check out CBC News.