Tuesday, June 22, 2010
The Price of Saving Fuel
One way to see whether it pays to buy a green vehicle is to calculate the five-year ownership costs. What are your long-term savings at the pump as well as tax credits for the many green vehicles? When we compared the ownership costs of hybrids versus conventional vehicles in early 2009, gas prices we’re hovering just above $2 a gallon, and few hybrids earned back their extra cost with savings at the pump. But with gas now closer to $3 and with more eco-friendly vehicles on the market, you can more often save green by buying green.
The Kiplinger.com article updated calculations, pitting 19 hybrids and 11 diesels against comparable gas-engine vehicles. The numbers assume that you drive 15,000 miles a year and that regular gasoline is $2.85, premium is $3.15 and diesel is $3.08, with a 3.5% annual increase for each fuel. The math also includes depreciation, maintenance and repairs, and it assumes you finance the vehicle with a five-year loan after a 15% down payment. Don’t forget to account for federal tax credits for vehicles that still qualify for them; they've expired for Ford, Honda, Lexus and Toyota hybrids. (If you're hit by the alternative minimum tax, the credit won't help you, so your payback time will be a bit longer.)
Winners and losers according to Kiplinger.com: Diesels pay back their premium more often than hybrids do. Over five years, every diesel except one -- Volkswagen's Golf TDI -- costs less to own than the comparable gas-engine model. The savings range from $307 on the BMW X5 35d to $6,082 on the Mercedes-Benz GL350 Blue-Tec (the $60,825 diesel GL is priced $1,000 below the gas-engine GL450 and has a tax credit of $1,800). Among hybrids, you're more likely to be on the losing end of the deal as long as a gallon of gas still costs about $3. You'll save the most buying the super luxury Mercedes-Benz S400 hybrid ($92,475). It beats the S550 by $6,764 over five years -- mainly because it costs $3,650 less than the S550 and carries a tax credit of $1,150. But in general, the more expensive a hybrid, the less likely it will save money over its gas-engine sibling. For example, the biggest losers are the Chevrolet Tahoe and GMC Yukon hybrids (both about $52,000) -- which would cost you $10,000 more than their gas-engine comparables over five years -- and the Lexus LS 600h L ($109,675), which would cost a whopping $41,428 more to own.
I recently wrote a blog on the topic, 10 Vehicles that Still Qualify for a Federal Tax Credit. Check it at http://ronideutch.blogspot.com/.
10 Vehicles that Still Qualify for a Federal Tax Credit
Unfortunately, many of the federal tax credits for popular hybrids – such as the Toyota Prius – expired quite a while ago. However, although a handful of vehicles no longer qualify for the tax incentives, there are plenty of energy efficient automobiles that can still result in a decent tax credit.
To assist the readers of my blog looking to invest in a hybrid vehicle, please enjoy the following list of 10 vehicles that are still eligible for the IRS credit. I have provided information as to the amount of the credit and basic information on each automobile.
1. 2010 BMW Active Hybrid X6 – Credit: $1,500
The 2010 Active Hybrid X6 BMW boasts superb fuel efficiency while maintaining the speed and class of a regular BMW. Although the vehicle does not have the best fuel efficiency rating or the lowest price tag, the vehicle is being marketed towards consumers who want an efficient luxury vehicle that can go from 0 to 60 in less than 6 seconds. The BMW Active is listed at $88,900 and qualifies for a federal tax incentive of $1,550.
2. 2010 Audi A3 TDI – Credit: $1,300
The 2010 Audi A3 TDI is a clean diesel SUV with the same capabilities as any typical sports utility vehicle; it also seats seven. Since the automobile uses diesel fuel, drivers can claim a tax credit for this car of up to $1,300. The Audi A3 TDI is one of the first of its kind, and was even awarded the 2010 Green Car of the Year award from Green Car Journal.
3. Chevy Volt – Credit: $7,500
Although the Chevy Volt has not hit sales floors yet, there is already a lot of anticipation of its upcoming release. The vehicle has an electric motor – powered by lithium ion batteries – and the car can travel 40 miles on a single charge. Although an official price has not been announced, experts predict it will be priced around $40,000, which would correlate with a tax credit of $7,500.
4. Tesla Roadster – Credit: $7,500
The most significant federal tax credits are available for plug-in electric vehicles, such as the Tesla Roadster. The credit amount may not seem as significant compared to the Roadster’s steep $109,000 price tag. However, many states including California are offering additional incentives for taxpayers who buy or lease a Tesla Roadster.
5. 2010 Mercedes Benz ML450 Hybrid – Credit: $2,200
The 2010 Mercedes Benz ML450 is another hybrid offering drivers a luxury car that can be driven on only electricity, only gasoline, or an efficient combination of the two. The small scale SUV gets around 24 miles per gallon and qualifies for a $2,200 federal tax credit.
6. 2011 Nissan Leaf – Credit: $7,500
The 2011 Nissan leaf is among the most affordable electric vehicles. It has not hit the market yet, but according to reports it can travel 100 miles on a $3.00 charge of electricity. The leaf will arrive at Nissan showrooms across the country this December. The MSRP should be around $32,780 before the credit, and the vehicle will also qualify for a $5,000 Californian clean vehicle rebate.
7. 2010 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid – Credit: $2,200
The Chevy Tahoe Hybrid has an MSRP of $51,185, however if you purchase one before December 31st then it will qualify for a $2,200 federal credit. The vehicle averages 21 miles per gallon. Although the Tahoe is not the most efficient vehicle on my list, considering its size the mileage is still impressive.
8. 2010 GMC Sierra Hybrid – Credit: $2,200
If you need to drive a truck that can haul items, but are looking for a way to cut your fuel expenses, then you should consider the 2010 GMC Sierra Hybrid. The truck is best for city drivers, who can benefit from a 21 mile per gallon average. Additionally, the Sierra has a $38,710 MSRP and will qualify for a $2,200 federal tax credit.
9. 2010 Mercedes Benz GL350 BlueTec – Credit: $1,800
Car buyers looking for clean-diesel technology as well as enough room for the whole family should look to the Mercedes Benz GL350 BlueTec. The vehicle also boasts impressive safety features such as a fuel system shutdown in the event of an accident. Although the price is a bit high at $60,825, the GL350 does qualify for a $1,800 tax credit.
10. 2010 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid – Credit: $2,200
Energy conscious Cadillac Escalade fans can now get the full-sized luxury SUV they love, in the form of an efficient hybrid. With a base MSRP of $51,185, the automobile boasts a 5-star crash rating, and 3-row seating. It also qualifies for $2,200 federal incentive if you purchase before the end of the year.
Tuesday, April 28, 2009
Tax Breaks Available for Taxpayers Who Purchase Qualified Plug-In Electric Vehicles
The IRS recently published a new press release discussing tax breaks available for qualified plug-in electric vehicles. Check out the text of the release below.
Plug-in electric vehicles using certain types of batteries may qualify for a new tax credit if purchased this year, the Internal Revenue Service said today.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) created two new tax credits for various types of electric vehicles, which may include what are commonly referred to as neighborhood electric vehicles.
ARRA creates a tax credit for low-speed or two- or three-wheel electric vehicles, such as motor scooters, purchased after Feb. 17, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2012. The amount of the credit is 10 percent of the cost of the vehicle, up to a maximum credit of $2,500. To qualify, a vehicle must be either a low-speed vehicle that is propelled to a significant extent by a rechargeable battery with a capacity of at least 4 kilowatt hours or be a two- or three-wheeled vehicle that is propelled to a significant extent by a rechargeable battery with a capacity of at least 2.5 kilowatt hours.
EESA created a tax credit for vehicles that have at least four wheels and draw propulsion using a rechargeable traction battery with at least four kilowatt hours of capacity. For 2009, the minimum credit is $2,500 and the credit tops out at $7,500 to $15,000, depending on the weight of the vehicle and the capacity of the battery.
During 2009, low-speed, four-wheeled vehicles manufactured primarily for use on public streets, roads and highways (neighborhood electric vehicles) may qualify both for the EESA credit and, if purchased after February 17, 2009, for the ARRA credit for low-speed electric vehicles. A taxpayer may not claim both credits for the same vehicle. Vehicles manufactured primarily for off-road use, such as for use on a golf course, do not qualify for either credit.
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