Obama's Debt Panel Releases Three Tax Reform Options

Earlier today President Obama's National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform released a draft of their report on options for tax reform. The final report is due to be issued on the first of December. You can download a PDF of the report here or check out the following summary of the three options courtesy of the TaxProf.

Option 1: The Zero Plan

• Consolidate the tax code into three individual rates and one corporate rate
• Eliminate the AMT, Pease, and PEP
• Eliminate all $1.1 trillion of tax expenditures
• Dedicate a portion of savings to deficit reduction and apply the rest to reduce all marginal tax rates
• Add back in any desired tax expenditures, and pay for them by increasing one or all of the rates from their zero expenditure low

Option 2: Wyden-Gregg Style Reform Individual Tax Reform

• Repeal AMT, PEP, and Pease
• Establish 3 rates – 15%, 25% and 35%
• Triple standard deduction to $30,000 ($15,000 for individuals)
• Repeal state & local tax deduction, cafeteria plans, and miscellaneous itemized deductions
• Limit mortgage deduction to exclude 2nd residences, home equity loans, and mortgages over $500,000
• Limit charitable deduction with floor at 2% of AGI
• Cap income tax exclusion for employer-provided healthcare at the amount of the actuarial value of FEHBP standard option
• Modify and repeal several other tax expenditures
• Dedicate portion of savings to deficit reduction Corporate tax reform * Reduce corporate tax rate to 26%
• Permanently extend the research credit
• Eliminate and modify several business tax expenditures, including:
• Domestic production deduction
• LIFO method of accounting
• Energy tax preferences for the oil and gas industry
• Depreciation rules
• International tax reform including a territorial system

Option 3: Tax Reform Trigger

• Call on Finance and Ways & Means Committees and Treasury to develop and enact comprehensive tax reform by end of 2012
• Put in place across-the-board “haircut” for itemized deductions, employer health exclusion, and general business credits that would take effect in 2013 if reform is not yet enacted
• Haircut would limit proportion of deductions and exclusions individuals could take to around 85% in 2015. Similarly, corporations would only take some proportion of their general business credits
• Set haircut to increase over time until tax reform is enacted

President Orders Debt Panel, Names Chairmen

President Barack Obama issued an executive order this morning to formally create his debt panel. The goal is to help get our country’s debt under control, and Obama has even appointed a new chairman for the commission. The 18-member panel is expected to deliver a report to the Presidents desk December 1^st, with well thought out recommendations for lowering the deficit.

Raising taxes, cutting spending and reforming Medicare and Social Security are all fair game, and thought to be impossible without the backing of both Republicans and Democrats.

"Everything's on the table. That's how this thing is going to work," the President said immediately after signing the order.

The commission must deliver a report to the President by Dec. 1 that makes recommendations for bringing annual deficits to no more than 3% of the size of the economy, as measured by gross domestic product, or GDP. Currently annual deficits for the next decade are on track to be well above that level.

The commission will also be expected to suggest ways to permanently lower the country's total debt - currently expected to hit 77% of GDP in 2020, according to the White House Budget Office.

Continue reading at CNN.com…